Health unit releases 2009 nutritious food basket report
The Sudbury and District Board of Health gave a little advice to the provincial government after receiving the Sudbury and District Health Unit's annual nutritious food basket report on the local cost of healthy eating Nov. 19.
In a motion, the board said the province should review the feasibility of “an increase to Ontario Works and Ontario Disability Support Programs, by providing a monthly $100 healthy food supplement to all adults receiving social assistance.”
“I think it's (giving $100 a month in food money to adults on social assistance) a really important solution. We know from this nutritious food basket report that people are short in terms of funding for food,” said Bridget King, a public health nutritionist with the Sudbury and District Health Unit.
“I think people will use that money towards what they need it for. Food is definitely something that they need.”
The motion also calls on the province to “establish a broad-based rent/housing allowance/assistance program for all low-income persons.”
The nutritious food basket report shows that it costs about $187 a week, or $813 per month, to feed a family of four (two parents, two children) in the Sudbury and Manitoulin Districts. It costs about $271 per month to feed a one person living on their own.
However, Ontario Works provides just $1,804 per month for a family of four to live on. After paying $915 in rent, along with the money needed to buy nutritious food, a family on Ontario Works has just $76 left for other necessities that month.
A single person on Ontario Works receives $592 per month. After paying $501 in rent, along with along with the money needed to buy nutritious food, a single person on Ontario Works would be $180 in debt.
The nutritious food basket report is based on an average of what it costs to buy 67 healthy food items in the Sudbury and Manitoulin district. The items are chosen to coincide with what it would take to eat a healthy diet based on the Canada Food Guide.
This year's report cannot be compared to previous years, because the food items have changed slightly to come in line with the updated version of the Canada Food Guide, released in 2007.
However, the 2008 nutritious food basket report for this area showed that it cost about $140.50 a week ($608.37 a month) for a family of four to buy groceries that meet the basic nutritional requirements of each family member.
Dan Xilon, administrator of the Sudbury Food Bank, said he thinks a $100 monthly food supplement for adults on social assistance is a “wonderful idea.”
“We've been supporting this all the way along ourselves,” he said. “It's so appropriate. What's nice is not only would it be used to buy nutritional food, it would also be used to buy a lot of local produce. It would help our own farmers. It's a win-win for everybody.”
Xilon said he's not surprised that people on social assistance are left with very little or nothing at all after rent and food have been purchased. Rent has increased substantially over the last few years, and food has also increased in price, he said.
Layoffs and labour unrest have caused a 32 per cent increase in food bank use in Sudbury in the last six months, said Xilon. In some cases, food banks in outlying communities in the city have seen a 100 per cent increase in use in that time.
“This last month we had 64 new families we had never seen before come through the door. One woman actually said to me 'We've donated to the food bank for years, and now we're using the food bank. I can't believe this',” said Xilon.
“I said to them, 'The nice thing about this is that we're almost like a blood bank. You've donated for years, and now that you need us, we're here to help you.' She felt a lot better after that.”
The health unit is required to produce the nutritious food basket report every year in accordance with Ontario Public Board of Health Standards. King said food prices in Sudbury are generally higher than those in southern Ontario.
The fact that low-income families are having such a difficult time buying nutritious food has an impact on health, said King.
Individuals in food insufficient households are more likely to report poor general health, major depression and distress, and multiple chronic conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and food allergies.
“When you're hungry, it's really hard to boost your immune system and keep healthy. We know there's an increased incidence of chronic disease if you're going hungry. It can really impact your health in a lot of ways. It's really important that we are able to make sure that people are able to eat healthy.”
It's especially important during economic hard times for people with the means to ensure that nobody goes hungry, said Xilon. He asks people to donate to the food bank, or even to invite someone who is down on their luck over for a healthy meal.
The nutritious food basket report can be viewed in full by visiting www.sdhu.com/uploads/content/listings/NutritiousFoodBasket2009-Eng.pdf .









